Study on conscientiousness, academic self-efficacy and self-esteem predictive power on academic procrastination among counselling students



Ibiam Dike(1), Stephen Oluwaseun Emmanuel(2*),

(1) Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo
(2) Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to investigate the predictive effect of Conscientiousness, Academic Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem on Academic Procrastination among Counselling Students. Three hundred students studying Counselling in a College of Education in Nigeria, West Africa were selected through the simple random method and completed the measures of Conscientiousness, Academic Self-efficacy, Self-esteem, and Academic Procrastination. The result from the correlation matrix and hierarchical regression model shows that academic procrastination behavior of students is explained by conscientiousness, academic self-efficacy, and self-esteem. It was also shown from the model that all the predictor variables contributed 54% of the total variance in academic procrastination among counselling students. Research results are discussed in the light of related literature and practicable recommendations were provided.


Keywords


Conscientiousness; academic self-efficacy; self-esteem; academic procrastination; counselling students; college students

Full Text:

PDF (English)

References


Agokei, R. C., Ogudu, G. N., & Emmanuel, S. O. (2019). Perceived Influence of some Personological Factors on Entrepreneurial Intentions. Research and Innovation for National Development (RIND), 3(4 & 5), 57-66.

Alexander, E. S., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2007). Academic procrastination and the role of hope as a coping strategy. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(7), 1301-1310.
Balkis, M., & Duru, E. (2009). Prevalence of academic procrastination behaviour among pre-service teachers, and its relationship with demographics and individual preferences. Journal of Theory & Practice in Education (JTPE), 5(1).
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control: Macmillan.
Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (2003). Impact of meta-analysis methods on understanding personality-performance relations. Validity generalization: A critical review, 197-221.
Beheshtifar, M., & Azadi, R. (2013). Survey of relationship between procrastination behavior and organizational-based self-esteem of academic members in Islamic Azad University 7th zone. J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res, 3(4), 544-552.
Burns, L. R., Dittmann, K., Nguyen, N.-L., & Mitchelson, J. K. (2000). Academic procrastination, perfectionism, and control: Associations with vigilant and avoidant coping. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5; SPI), 35-46.
Caprara, G. V., Alessandri, G., Barbaranelli, C., & Vecchione, M. (2013). The longitudinal relations between self-esteem and affective self-regulatory efficacy. Journal of research in personality, 47(6), 859-870.
Chow, H. P. H. (2011). Procrastination among undergraduate students: Effects of emotional intelligence, school life, self-evaluation, and self-efficacy. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 57(2), 234-240.
Costa Jr, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1994). Set like plaster? Evidence for the stability of adult personality.
Costa Jr, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (2008). The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R).
Dietz, F., Hofer, M., & Fries, S. (2007). Individual values, learning routines and academic procrastination. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(4), 893-906.
Farran, B. (2004). Predictors of academic procrastination in college students.
Ferrari, J. R. (1991). Procrastination and project creation: Choosing easy, nondiagnostic items to avoid self-relevant information. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6(3), 619.
Ferrari, J. R., & Emmons, R. A. (1995). Methods of procrastination and their relation to self-control and self-reinforcement: An exploratory study. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 10(1), 135.
Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L., & McCown, W. G. (1995). Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment: Springer Science & Business Media.
Hajloo, N. (2014). Relationships between self-efficacy, self-esteem and procrastination in undergraduate psychology students. Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, 8(3), 42.
Howell, A. J., Watson, D. C., Powell, R. A., & Buro, K. (2006). Academic procrastination: The pattern and correlates of behavioural postponement. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(8), 1519-1530.
Hurtz, G. M., & Donovan, J. J. (2000). Personality and job performance: The Big Five revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(6), 869.
Johnson, J. L., & Bloom, A. M. (1995). An analysis of the contribution of the five factors of personality to variance in academic procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 18(1), 127-133.
Kandemir, M., İlhan, T., Özpolat, A. R., & Palancı, M. (2014). Analysis of academic self-efficacy, self-esteem and coping with stress skills predictive power on academic procrastination. Educational Research and Reviews, 9(5), 146-152.
Karatas, H. (2015). Correlation among academic procrastination, personality traits, and academic achievement. Anthropologist, 20(1), 2.
Klassen, R. M., Krawchuk, L. L., & Rajani, S. (2008). Academic procrastination of undergraduates: Low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(4), 915-931.
Knaus, W. J. (1998). Do it now! Break the procrastination habit. New York: John WileyveSons. In: Inc.
Landau, S., & Everitt, B. S. (2003). A handbook of statistical analyses using SPSS: Chapman and Hall/CRC.
Laverdière, O., Morin, A. J. S., & St-Hilaire, F. (2013). Factor structure and measurement invariance of a short measure of the Big Five personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(7), 739-743.
Lee, D.-g., Kelly, K. R., & Edwards, J. K. (2006). A closer look at the relationships among trait procrastination, neuroticism, and conscientiousness. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(1), 27-37.
Luszczynska, A., Scholz, U., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). The general self-efficacy scale: multicultural validation studies. The Journal of psychology, 139(5), 439-457.
Martey, E. M., & Aborakwa-Larbi, K. (2016). Assessing the impact of personality traits on academic performance: evidence from tertiary students in Ghana. Int J Res Engr IT Soc Sci, 6(3), 1-17.
Milgram, N., Marshevsky, S., & Sadeh, C. (1995). Correlates of academic procrastination: Discomfort, task aversiveness, and task capability. The Journal of psychology, 129(2), 145-155.
Ocal, K. (2016). Predictors of Academic Procrastination and University Life Satisfaction among Turkish Sport Schools Students. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(7), 482-490.
Pahlavani, M., Nezhad, F. N., & Nezhad, N. N. (2015). Relationship between self-esteem with procrastination and self-efficacy among employers of professional and technical organization of Zahedan. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 5, 4882-4889.
Rabin, L. A., Fogel, J., & Nutter-Upham, K. E. (2011). Academic procrastination in college students: The role of self-reported executive function. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 33(3), 344-357.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg self-esteem scale (SES). In: Society and the adolescent self-image.
Rothblum, E. D., Solomon, L. J., & Murakami, J. (1986). Affective, cognitive, and behavioral differences between high and low procrastinators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33(4), 387.
Scher, S. J., & Osterman, N. M. (2002). Procrastination, conscientiousness, anxiety, and goals: Exploring the measurement and correlates of procrastination among school‐aged children. Psychology in the Schools, 39(4), 385-398.
Schouwenburg, H. C., & Lay, C. H. (1995). Trait procrastination and the big-five factors of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 18(4), 481-490.
Schwarzer, R. (1999). General perceived self-efficacy in 14 cultures. Self-Self-Efficacy assessment, http://www. yorku. ca/faculty/academic/schwarz. e/worldl4. htm.
Schwarzer, R., & Scholz, U. (2000, 2000). Cross-cultural assessment of coping resources: The general perceived self-efficacy scale.
Senecal, C., Koestner, R., & Vallerand, R. J. (1995). Self-regulation and academic procrastination. The journal of social psychology, 135(5), 607-619.
Sirois, F. M. (2004). Procrastination and intentions to perform health behaviors: The role of self-efficacy and the consideration of future consequences. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(1), 115-128.
Sirois, F. M., & Pychyl, T. A. (2002, 2002). Academic procrastination: Costs to health and well-being.
Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65.
Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1985). Masculinity inhibits helping in emergencies: Personality does predict the bystander effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(2), 420.
Van Eerde, W. (2003). A meta-analytically derived nomological network of procrastination. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(6), 1401-1418.
Wagner Iii, W. E. (2019). Using IBM® SPSS® statistics for research methods and social science statistics: Sage Publications.
Watson, D. C. (2001). Procrastination and the five-factor model: A facet level analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(1), 149-158.
Wolters, C. A. (2003). Understanding procrastination from a self-regulated learning perspective. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 179.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26539/pcr.1281

Article Metrics

Abstract Views : 2953 | PDF Views : 1274

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Ibiam Dike, Stephen Oluwaseun Emmanuel

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 Publisher:
Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Address: Unit Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling (UPBK) | Jl. Nangka No. 58 C (TB. Simatupang), Kel. Tanjung Barat, Kec. Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12530, Jakarta, Indonesia. 
Phone: +62 (021) 7818718 – 78835283 | Close in sunday and public holidays in Indonesia
Work Hours: 09.00 AM – 08.00 PM
Best hours to visit: From 9 am to 11 am or after 3 pm. The busiest times are between 11 am and 3 pm. 


 Creative Commons License
Psychocentrum Review is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



View My Stats