Homoseksual dan Transgender; Gender dan Wilayah Tempat Tinggal



Merri Hafni(1*), Yuda Syahputra(2), Lira Erwinda(3),

(1) Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Medan Area, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara
(2) Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(3) Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Universitas Bina Bangsa
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki perbedaan antara homoseksual dan transgender dalam hal jenis kelamin dan domisili. Penelitian ini merupakan studi banding di Sumatera yang diperoleh melalui random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 140 responden, terdiri dari 44 laki-laki dan 96 perempuan yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah mulai dari desa sampai dengan kota. Data dikumpulkan melalui Inventarisasi Paparan Homoseksualitas dan Transgender (IHTE ) menggunakan 4 point dengan model skala Likert dengan pilihan jawaban selalu sampai tidak pernah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan Anova dengan model Rasch dengan bantuan WINSTEPS Versi 4.7.0.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden berada pada logit negatif 0,5 artinya responden masih dalam kategori aman, namun perlu diberikan treatment kepada wanita yang berdomisili di kota tersebut untuk mencegah perilaku seksual yang menyimpang. Selain itu, ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan homoseksual dan transgender, perempuan lebih cenderung melakukan perilaku seksual menyimpang dibandingkan laki-laki. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh para pekerja sosial (konselor, psikolog, psikiater dan lainnya) untuk lebih fokus pada pencegahan homoseksual dan transgender.

Keywords


Homoseksual; Transgender; Eksposur; Gender; Rasch

Full Text:

PDF (Indonesia)

References


Ardi, Z., Yendi, F. M., & Ifdil, I. (2017). Students Attitude Towards LGBTQ ; the Future Counselor Challenges. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 5(2), 74–79.

Arifin, M. (2022). Bilik Dibongkar Usai Viral Pesta Gay, Warga Tetap Bisa Mandi Air Panas Kepulungan. Detikjatim. https://www.detik.com/jatim/berita/d-5913166/bilik-dibongkar-usai-viral-pesta-gay-warga-tetap-bisa-mandi-air-panas-kepulungan

Azmi, K. R. (2019). Model Dakwah Milenial untuk Homoseksual Melalui Teknik Kontinum Konseling Berbasis Alquran. Al-Balagh: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 4(1), 25–58.

Bailey, J. M., & Bell, A. P. (1993). Familiality of female and male homosexuality. Behavior Genetics, 23(4), 313–322.

Bailey, J. M., Pillard, R. C., Neale, M. C., & Agyei, Y. (1993). Heritable factors influence sexual orientation in women. Arch. Gem Psychiat., 50, 217–223.

Bartlett, A. (2018). Conversion therapy and the LGBT community: the role of the College now? BJPsych Bulletin, 42(6), 264.

Bayu. (2022). Terjaring Razia, 22 orang Pasangan Gay dan Homoseksual diamankan Satpol PP Kabupaten Purworejo. Purworejo24. https://www.purworejo24.com/2022/02/terjaring-razia-22-orang-pasangan-gay-dan-homoseksual-diamankan-satpol-pp-kabupaten-purworejo/

Bieber, I. (1965). Homosexuality—a psychoanalytic study of male homosexuality. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 111(471), 195–196.

Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2015a). Applying the Rasch Model, Fundamental Measurement in the Human Science (3rd Editio). Routledge.

Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2015b). Applying the Rasch Model, Fundamentals Measurement in the Human Science (3rd edition). Routledge.

Bullough, V. L. (2019). Homosexuality: A History (From Ancient Greece to Gay Liberation). Routledge.

Ciani, A. S. C., Fontanesi, L., Iemmola, F., Giannella, E., Ferron, C., & Lombardi, L. (2012). Factors associated with higher fecundity in female maternal relatives of homosexual men. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(11), 2878–2887.

Colvin, S., Egan, J. E., & Coulter, R. W. (2019). School climate & sexual and gender minority adolescent mental health. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(10), 1938–1951. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01108-w

Dickson, N., van Roode, T., Cameron, C., & Paul, C. (2013). Stability and change in same-sex attraction, experience, and identity by sex and age in a New Zealand birth cohort. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 753–763.

Drescher, J. (2013). Homosexuality and the mental health professions: The impact of bias. Routledge.

Fish, J. N., & Pasley, K. (2015). Sexual (minority) trajectories, mental health, and alcohol use: A longitudinal study of youth as they transition to adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44, 1508–1527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0280-6

Gallup. (2017). In U.S., more adults identifying as LGBT. https://news.gallup.com/poll/201731/lgbt-identification-rises.aspx

Grey, J. A., Robinson, B. B. E., Coleman, E., & Bockting, W. O. (2013). A systematic review of instruments that measure attitudes toward homosexual men. Journal of Sex Research, 50(3–4), 329–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2012.746279

Hamilton, F., & La Diega, G. N. (2020). Same-sex relationships, law and social change. Routledge.

Hu, Y., Xu, Y., & Tornello, S. L. (2016). Stability of self-reported same-sex and both-sex attraction from adolescence to young adulthood. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45, 651–659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0541-1

Ifdil, I., Fadli, R. P., Syahputra, Y., Erwinda, L., Zola, N., & Afdal, A. (2018). Rasch stacking analysis: differences in student resilience in terms of gender. Konselor, 7(3), 95–100.

Ji, P., & Fujimoto, K. (2013). Measuring heterosexual LGBT ally development: A Rasch analysis. Journal of Homosexuality, 60(12), 1695–1725.

Jones, K. N., Brewster, M. E., & Jones, J. A. (2014). The creation and validation of the LGBT Ally Identity Measure. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(2), 181.

Kaestle, C. E. (2019). Sexual orientation trajectories based on sexual attractions, partners, and identity: A longitudinal investigation from adolescence through young adulthood using a U.S. representative sample. Journal of Sex Research, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2019.1577351

Kann, L., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., Queen, B., ..., & Ethier, K. A. (2018). Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2017. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 67(8), 1.

Katz-Wise, S. L., & Hyde, J. S. (2015). Sexual fluidity and related attitudes and beliefs among young adults with a same-gender orientation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 1459–1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0420-1

Leca, J. B., Gunst, N., Shimizu, K., Huffman, M. A., Takahata, Y., & Vasey, P. L. (2018). Hormonal contraceptive affects heterosexual but not homosexual behavior in free-ranging female Japanese macaques over 17 mating seasons. Hormones and Behavior, 105, 166–176.

Lesser, R., & Schoenberg, E. (2013). That obscure subject of desire: Freud’s female homosexual revisited. Routledge.

Linacre, J. M. (2011). A User’s Guide to WINSTEPS Ministeps Rasch-Model Computer Programs. https://doi.org/ISBN 0-941938-03-4

Madireddy, S., & Madireddy, S. (2020). Strategies for schools to prevent psychosocial stress, stigma, and suicidality risks among LGBTQ+ students. American Journal of Educational Research, 8(9), 659–667.

Mallory, C., Brown, T. N. T., & Conron, K. J. (2019). Conversion therapy and LGBT youth-update.

Marsinun, R., Erwinda, L., & Syahputra, Y. (2020). Homosexual and Transgender Tendencies in Terms of Gender: A Rasch Perspective. In International Conference on Progressive Education (ICOPE 2019) Atlantis Press, 422, 358–361. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200323.150

Müller, A. (2013). eaching lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health in a South African health sciences faculty: addressing the gap. BMC Medical Education, 13(1), 1–7.

Pillard, R. C. (1990). The Kinsey scale: Is it familial?

Riggle, E. D., Mohr, J. J., Rostosky, S. S., Fingerhut, A. W., & Balsam, K. F. (2014). A multifactor Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Positive Identity Measure (LGB-PIM). Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(4), 398.

Roberts, L. L. (2019). Changing worldwide attitudes toward homosexuality: The influence of global and region-specific cultures, 1981–2012. Social Science Research, 80, 114–131.

Robinson, P. (2001). Freud and homosexuality. Homosexuality & Psychoanalysis.

Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E. W., Hunter, J., & Braun, L. (2006). Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 46–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490609552298

Savin-Williams, R. C., Joyner, K., & Rieger, G. (2012). Prevalence and stability of self-reported sexual orientation identity during young adulthood. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 103–110.

Seidman, S. (2002). Beyond the Closet: The Transformation of Gay and Lesbian Life. Routledge.

Stargell, N. A., Jones, S. J., Akers, W. P., & Parker, M. M. (2020). Training school teachers and administrators to support LGBTQ+ students: A quantitative analysis of change in beliefs and behaviors. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 14(2), 118–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2020.1753624

Stewart, J. L., Spivey, L. A., Widman, L., Choukas-Bradley, S., & Prinstein, M. J. (2019). Developmental patterns of sexual identity, romantic attraction, and sexual behavior among adolescents over three years. Journal of Adolescence, 77, 90–97.

Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2015). Aplikasi Model Rasch untuk Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial. Trim Komunikata.

Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2015). Aplikasi Pemodelan Rasch pada Assesment Pendidikan. Trim Komunikata.

Syahputra, Y., & Afdal, A. (2022). Pengujian Sifat Psikometri Skala Relational Aggression (RA) Versi Indonesia: Rasch Measurement Tool. Cenderawasih Journal of Counseling and Education, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31957/cjgce.v1i1.2342

Syahputra, Y., & Erwinda, L. (2020). Perbedaan Nomophobia mahasiswa; analisis Rasch. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 6(2), 69–76.

Syahputra, Y., Prayitno, P., Syahniar, S., Karneli, Y., & Hariyani, H. (2019). Rasch stacking analysis of student internet addiction based on gender. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 7(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.29210/129300

Syahputra, Y., Rangka, I. B., Solihatun, S., Folastri, S., & Oktasari, M. (2020). Mengukur Sifat Psikometri Phubbing Scale (PS): Rasch Measurement Tool (RMS). In Seminar Nasional Daring IIBKIN 2020, 120–128.

Syahputra, Y., Sandjaja, S. S., Afdal, A., & Ardi, Z. (2019). Development aninventory of homosexuality and transgender exposure (IHTE): A Rasch analysis. Konselor, 8(4), 120–133.

Syahputra, Y., Sandjaja, S. S., Hariyani, & Nurlaili, E. (2020). Kekerasan Rumah Tangga dari Persperktif Konseling. Jurnal Konseling Andi Matappa, 4(1), 35–42.

Temkin, D., Belford, J., McDaniel, T., Stratford, B., & Parris, D. (2017). Improving measurement of sexual orientation and gender identity among middle and high school students. Child Trends, 22, 1–64.

Wright, T., Candy, B., & King, M. (2018). Conversion therapies and access to transition-related healthcare in transgender people: a narrative systematic review. BMJ Open, 8(12), e022425.

Ybarra, M. L., Price-Feeney, M., & Mitchell, K. J. (2019). A Cross-sectional study examining the (in)congruency of sexual identity, sexual behavior, and romantic attraction among adolescents in the US. The Journal of Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.06.046




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26539/pcr.511579

Article Metrics

Abstract Views : 1046 | PDF Views : 474

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Merri Hafni, Yuda Syahputra, Lira Erwinda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 Publisher:
Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Address: Unit Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling (UPBK) | Jl. Nangka No. 58 C (TB. Simatupang), Kel. Tanjung Barat, Kec. Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12530, Jakarta, Indonesia. 
Phone: +62 (021) 7818718 – 78835283 | Close in sunday and public holidays in Indonesia
Work Hours: 09.00 AM – 08.00 PM
Best hours to visit: From 9 am to 11 am or after 3 pm. The busiest times are between 11 am and 3 pm. 


 Creative Commons License
Psychocentrum Review is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



View My Stats