Atmosphere Response to Tropical Cyclone Herman at Java Island


DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/npjpe.v6i2.2594

Fadhli Aslama Afghani(1*),

(1) Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Indonesia, which is located in a tropical region, often experiences tropical cyclone phenomena. Tropical cyclones occur repeatedly every year with an occurrence time between February and April and last for 3-18 days. Many tropical cyclones have occurred in Indonesia, such as Tropical Cyclones Cempaka, Aamang, and Seroja. A natural phenomenon in the form of a cyclone that has recently occurred in Indonesia, namely Tropical Cyclone Herman. This research aims to analyze meteorological conditions during Tropical Cyclone Herman and its impact on rainfall on the island of Java. The data used in this research comes from ERA-5 for meteorological parameters, 13th band Himawari-9 satellite imagery (IR) for identification of Tropical Cyclone Herman, as well as identification of rainfall events from GSMaP from 29-31 March 2023 time interval 6 hours with the method used in the form of descriptive analysis. The development of Tropical Cyclone Herman was formed on March 29 2023 with the closest distance to Java Island on March 30 at 00:00 UTC of 673 km, which then moved further away with its furthest distance reaching 1093 km on March 31 2023 at 18:00 UTC. Tropical Cyclone Herman was triggered by cyclonic movements, Sea Surface Temperature (SST), Monsoon Trough (MT), and Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) conditions. This causes an updraft resulting in the growth and increase of convective clouds. On the other hand, moisture transport supports the conditions for the formation of rain on the island of Java which occurred after Tropical Cyclone Herman. The impact felt in the form of increased rainfall on the island of Java occurred on March 29 at 06:00 UTC and 12:00 UTC, March 30 at 00:00 UTC, 12:00 UTC and 18:00 UTC and March 31 at 06:00 UTC until 18:00 UTC with remote effect.

Keywords


Siklon Tropis Herman; Curah Hujan; Pulau Jawa; Himawari-8/9

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/npjpe.v6i2.2594

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