Pattani’s Architectural Epitome of the Yaring Palace: Journeying the Historical Phases of a Regional Design Language
Mohd Jaki Mamat
(1*) , Puteri Shireen Jahn Kassim
(2) , Noor Hanita Abdul Majid
(3) ,
(1) Department of Interior Architecture, School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia
(2) Department of Applied Arts and Design, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University of Malaysia
(3) Department of Applied Arts and Design, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University of Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This paper uses the case of the exquisite design Yaring palace as a framework and springboard to discuss the particularities of the design language of the Pattani palace and architecture. The region of Pattani represents a unique crossing between a Thai identity and a Malay identity in terms of architecture. Because of its geographic position, both Asian identities merge into a language of regionalism syncretism that creates a rich blend of architectural expression representative of a South East Asian language. The paper discusses its facade expression, ornamentation, layout and interior design elements.
Keywords
patani architecture; classical design; hybrid architecture; syncretism
References
Benchi, Arifin and et al. Patani: History and Politics in Malay World. Munnithi Watthantham Islam, 2013.
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Chiwasart, Wasun. Seni Bina Melayu dalam 7 Negeri Melayu Patani . Pattani: Faculty of Education, Prince of Songkla University. 2000.
Bougas, Wayne. "Patani in the Beginning of the XVII Century." Archipel, vol. 39, no. 1, 1990, pp. 113-138, https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1990_num_39_1_2624
Jory, Patrick. (ed.). Ghosts of the Past in Southern Thailand: Essays on the History and Historiography of Patani . Singapore: Nus Press Singapore. 2013.
Welch, David J., and Judith R. McNeill. "Archaeological investigations of Pattani history." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies , Vol. 20, No. 1, 1989, pp. 27-41, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463400019822 .
Yaakub, Saifuddin. Patani: Istana Lama Raja Yamu Di Yaring . 2018, http://saifudin-mtb.blogspot.com/2019/01/patani-istana-lama-raja-yamu-di-yaring.html.
“Istana Raja Jammu, Yaring, Patani (Thailand Sealatn).” 2019 , https://amperapatani1992.blogspot.com/2019/02/tepatnya-di-provinsi-patani-yang.html.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30998/cs.v1i1.19
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Copyright (c) 2019 Mohd Jaki Mamat, Puteri Shireen Jahn Kassim, Noor Hanita Abdul Majid
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Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-B7FD5D15548CC15FED87707A748AE533" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-6151E27F34FC9BC08E1A42B80A565B83" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-F7EE29B8A36C698ABA5A586602A3AC75" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa><pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-4D06F653D17C68EFDB63B4BC577F7B2D" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: gt" data-pwa-suggestions="it~go~at~get~ft" data-pwa-dictionary-word="gt" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">gt</pwa><pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-E7290C7BD4AF4595A21F6C13DC254F22" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>&amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-0EAB9EB2C8541783B22BA9D673FD6D1A" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-649F51422FDFB5B7D3E116AE7640D24F" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-2A535844C33FEDFB5995F1869AF4BC41" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-112EFC1C3788A4AE67F55F76ABDC9AB4" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-82B860E14C30BC5C3BDB0792208BCF41" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-562DD034F85BE190C218AD3FB0470584" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-0BDEA6347C29BF3876529F2C11315301" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-EF6358D06187BB436EF137AC991601EE" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-662FF623278D89C37669227A5A9522C7" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-5B66F4146DCF3E4C4C19016D41AA3A08" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-029DD82CE922F6C9571D9E1490BFAD18" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-429A79FA6EE08B837AE3454B92BF288F" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa>amp<pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-741972342E45691F8590937D1FA8DC5A" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa><pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-42C193F9F69E339383B8D7F5E0BCEE7C" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: lt" data-pwa-suggestions="it~at~lot~ft~la" data-pwa-dictionary-word="lt" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">lt</pwa><pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-C20D331FE80CE7A883582B6D8E303A22" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">;</pwa><pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-FF5ADBBDFFF65A768351C940F5CA0720" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: img" data-pwa-suggestions="mg~im~imp~mig~IMG" data-pwa-dictionary-word="img" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">img</pwa> <pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-83B8402CB8774D4C1201C5C5F92A40F7" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: class="statcounter" data-pwa-suggestions="" data-pwa-dictionary-word="class="statcounter" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">class="statcounter</pwa>" <pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-DCE1958BADCCE7F6E4F575602537236C" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: src="https" data-pwa-suggestions="" data-pwa-dictionary-word="src="https" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">src="https</pwa>://c.statcounter.com/11995112/0/ce7f3561/0/" <pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-EB92BE8720ABABEAB2C62639652D528E" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: alt="real" data-pwa-suggestions="ultralow" data-pwa-dictionary-word="alt="real" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">alt="real</pwa> time web <pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-7184022C8DD99C243B296EF7B22FC080" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: analytics"&amp" data-pwa-suggestions="" data-pwa-dictionary-word="analytics"&amp" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done">analytics"&amp</pwa><pwa data-pwa-id="pwa-A09EC7F236E2B634FC7F875183D957CA" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark ';' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-suggestions="; " data-pwa-dictionary-word=";" class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done"&amp