Dimension of Big Five Personality and Resilience in Adolescents who are Pregnant Out of Wedlock



Ketrin Putri Djasmita(1*), Arthur Huwae(2),

(1) Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
(2) Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Adolescents pregnancies out of wedlock have many negative impacts on adolescents. Among them are prolonged trauma, a crisis of self-confidence, getting various psychological shocks and the most influential on the personality of the adolescents themselves. Personality in adolescents who are pregnant out of wedlock can help adolescents to maintain resilience in dealing with various kinds of negative impacts due to pregnancy out of wedlock. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of the big five personality and resilience in adolescents who are pregnant out of wedlock. The method used was quantitative with a correlational design. A total of 102 adolescents who are pregnant out of wedlock became participants in this research with the sampling technique used was incidental sampling. This study used the Big Five Inventory scale with each dimension extraversion (α = 0.762), agreeableness (α = 0.751), conscientiousness (α = 0.797), openness to experience (α = 0.758) and neuroticism (α = 0.690) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (α= 0.864). The data analysis method in this research used the product moment correlation test from Karl Pearson. The results of the research proved that there was no relationship between extraversion and resilience (r=0.023 with sig.=0.410 (p>0.05)), there was no relationship between agreeableness and resilience (r=0.016 with sig.=0.437 (p>0, 05)), conscientiousness with resilience (r=0.107 with sig.=0.143 (p>0.05)), openness to experience with resilience (r=0.072 with sig.=0.236 (p>0.05)), neuroticism with resilience (r=-0.099 with sig.=0.162 (p>0.05)). This showed that personality, in this case the big five personality was not one of the factors associated with increasing or decreasing resilience in adolescents who are pregnant out of wedlock.


Keywords


Big five personality; Resilience; Adolescents who are pregnant out of wedlock

Full Text:

PDF (English)

References


Alifah, A. P., Apsari, N. C., & Taftazani, B. M. (2021). Faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja hamil di luar nikah. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(3), 529-537. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jppm/article/view/38077/pdf

Anggrainy, N. E., Aisa, S., & Soleman, A. (2022). Big five personality and fear of missing out on teenage girls who used social media. Al-Ma’iyyah, 15(2), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.35905/al-maiyyah.v15i2.781

Bridge, J. (2022, Februari 12). Angka hamil di luar nikah tinggi, ada berjumlah seribuan pelajar di kota ini. HaluanHarian.com. Diakses dari https://www.harianhaluan.com/nasional/pr-102665136/angka-hamil-di-luar-nikah-tinggi-ada-berjumlah-seribuan-pelajar-di-kota-ini?page=2

CNNIndonesia. (2021, September 30). 462 Orang hamil di luar nikah selama pandemi di Yogyakarta. CNN Indonesia. Diakses dari https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210930092906-20-701363/462-orang-hamil-di-luar-nikah-selama-pandemi-di-yogyakarta

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113

Damayanti, A., Nada, Q., Adani, E. F., Putri, E. U., & Surjaningrum, E. R. (2022). Gambaran determinan resiliensi pada remaja yang mengalami kehamilan di luar nikah: Studi kasus. Humanitas, 6(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v6i1.4660

Darmawan, D.(2017).The effect of the big five personality on job performance. Global, 2(1), 36-42. https://jurnal.ikbis.ac.id/global/article/view/218

Dewi, B. K. (2022, August 3). Kehamilan tak di rencanakan di Indonesia naik 40 persen, berisiko tingkatkan stunting. Kompas.com. Diakses dari https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2022/08/03/130500223/kehamilan-tak-direncanakan-di-indonesia-naik-40-persen-berisiko-tingkatkan?page=all

Ercan, H. (2017). The relationship between resilience and the big five personality traits in emerging adulthood. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 17(70), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2017.70.5

Ermiati., Nugraha, E., Pratiwi, N., Lathifah, A., Nurrahmawati, D., Karizma, T., & Turjanah, E. (2021). Psychological impact of unwanted pregnancy on adolescents: A literature review. JNC, 4(3), 203-210. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jnc/article/view/33171

Fayombo, G. A. (2010). The relationship between personality traits and psychological resilience among the caribbean adolescents. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 2(2), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v2n2p105

Fuente, J.D., Torres, M. C. G., Garde, R. A., Martinez, M. M. V., Vicente, J. M. M., & Sanchez, F. J. P. (2021). Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.600240

Gartland, D., Riggs, E., Muyeen, S., Giallo, R., Afifi, T. O., MacMillan, H., … & Brown, S. J. (2019). What factors are associated with resilient outcomes in children exposed to social adversity? A systematic review. BMJ Open, 9(4), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024870

Halu, S. A. N., & Dafiq, N. (2021). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang seks pranikah. Jurnal Wawasan Kesehatan, 6(1), 12–20. https://stikessantupaulus.e-journal.id/JWK/article/download/114/73/

Haningrum, R. D., Lilik, S., & Agustin, R. W. (2014). Resiliensi pada remaja yang hamil di luar nikah. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa, 3(1), 23-37. http://candrajiwa.psikologi.fk.uns.ac.id/index.php/candrajiwa/article/view/76

Harville, E. W., Madkour, A. S., & Xie, Y. (2014). Personality and adolescent pregnancy outcomes. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(1), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12481

Hidayati, K., & Farid, M. (2016). Konsep diri, adversity quotient dan penyesuaian diri pada remaja. Persona, 5(02), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v5i02.730

Ismarwati, I., & Utami, I. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja. Journal of Health Studies, 1(2), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.336

John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The bigfive trait taxonomy: History, measurement, andtheoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality:Theoryand research (Vol.2, pp. 102-138). NewYork: GuilfordPress.

Lekatompessy, E. I., Pinoa, W. S., & Manakane, S. E. (2022). Kajian pernikahan dini pada generasi zaman sekarang di Negeri Latuhalat, Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Unpatti, 1(1), 60-68. https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/jpgu/article/view/6658

Malik, D., Astuti, A. B., & Yulianti, N. R. (2014). Pengalaman hidup remaja yang hamil di luar nikah (studi fenomenologi di Desa Baru Kecamatan Ibu Halmahera Barat). Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial, 4(2), 259-286. https://ejournal.uksw.edu/cakrawala/article/download/48/43

Mallick, M. K., & Kaur, S. (2016). Academic resilience among senior secondary school students: Influence of learning environment. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 8(2), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v8n2.03

McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52(5), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.52.5.509

Mohammed, A. A., & Mostafa, A. A. (2015). Five factor personality traits and psychological resilience among secondary school students in Egypt. International Journal Of Psycho-Educational Sciences, 4(2), 3-9. https://journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/perr/article/view/240

Nieto, M., Visier‐Alfonso, M. E., Silvestre, I. G. I., Navarro, B., Serrano, J. A. C., & Martínez, V. V. (2022). Relation between resilience and personality traits: The role of hopelessness and age. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 64(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12866

Prabasari, P. (2019). Resiliensi remaja hamil akibat hubungan seksual pranikah. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling, 5(2), 129-141. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/fipbk/article/download/15905/15389

Pawar, D. P., & Palve, P. A. (2021). Big five personality factors and suicidal ideation among adolescents. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 9(1), 1784-1792. https://ijip.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/18.01.188.20210901.pdf

Proboastiningrum, F. F. D. (2016). Studi kasus penyesuaian diri dan sosial remaja hamil di luarnikah. E-Journal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 7, 98-107. https://www.e-jurnal.com/2017/06/studi-kasus-penyesuaian-diri-dan-sosial.html?m=1

Ramdhani, N. (2012). Adaptasi bahasa dan budaya inventory big five. Jurnal Psikologi, 39(2), 189-207. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpsi/article/download/6986/pdf_13

Sahertian, E. A., & Huwae, A. (2023). Kebermaknaan hidup pada remaja yang hamil di luar nikah ditinjau dari dimensi big five personality. Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Indonesia, 4(2), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.35801/jpai.4.2.2023.43950

Santrock, J. W. (2011). Perkembangan Anak. Jilid 1 Edisi kesebelas. Jakarta: PT. Erlangga

Saptadjaya, K., & Gunawan, L. (2020). The effect of self efficacy and big five personality traits towards entrepreneurial intention on international business management. Jurnal Entrepreneur dan Entrepreneurship, 9(2), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.37715/jee.v9i2.1449

Sari, R. P. (2014). Pengungkapan rahasia kehamilan di luar nikah oleh remaja. http://journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/comm767c8dd2 89full.pdf

Shanti, H. D. (2022). UNFPA: 121 juta kehamilan tak direncanakan terjadi di dunia per tahun. Antaranews.com. Diakses dari https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3026521/unfpa-121-juta-kehamilan-tak-direncanakan-terjadi-di-dunia-per-tahun

Shi, Meng., Liu, Li., Wang, Zi. Yue., & Wang, Lie. (2015). The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between big five personality and anxiety among chinese medical students: Across-sectional study. PLoS ONE. 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119916

Sofia, A., & Adiyanti, M. G. (2014). Hubungan pola asuh otoritatif orang tua dan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap kecerdasan moral. Journal of Progressive Education, 4(2), 133–141. http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/7760/0

Suprapto, M. J., Naharia, M., & Kaunang, S. E. (2020). Resiliensi remaja awal yang hamil di luar nikah di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Psikopedia, 1(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.36582/pj.v1i1.1611

Wahyudi, A., Mahyuddin, M. J., Irawan, A. W., Silondae, D. P., Lestari, M., Bosco, F. H., & Kurniawan, S. J. (2020). Model rasch: Analisis skala resiliensi connor-davidson versi bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Advice, 2(1), 28-35. http://journal.univetbantara.ac.id/

Wahyuni, E. D., & Wulandari, N. D. (2022). Resiliensi remaja dan implikasinya terhadap kebutuhan pengembangan buku bantuan diri. Insight: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 10(1), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.21009/insight.101.10

Widiyana, E. (2023, January 18). 3 Daerah di jatim tertinggi dispensasi nikah gegara hamil duluan. detikjatim. Diakses dari https://www.detik.com/jatim/berita/d-6522161/3-daerah-di-jatim-tertinggi-dispensasi-nikah-gegara-hamil-duluan

Wulandari, P., Fihastutik, P., & Arifianto. (2019). Pengalaman psikologis kehamilan pranikah pada usia remaja di Kelurahan Purwosari Kecamatan Mijen. Journal of Holistic Nursing Science, 6, 64-73. http://journal.ummgl.ac.id/

WorldBank. (2022, Februari 24). The social and educational consequences of adolescent childbearing. The World Bank. Diakses dari https://genderdata.worldbank.org/data-stories/adolescent-fertility/

World Health Organization. (2019, November 26). Adolescent health. World Health Organization. Diaksesdari https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health

World Health Organization. (2019a, July 18). Adolescent health. World Health Organization. Diakses dari https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/adolescent-health

World Health Organization. (2022, September 15). Adolescent pregnancy.World Health Organization. Diakses dari https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy

Yule, K., Houston, J., & Grych, J. (2019). Resilience in children exposed to violence: A meta-analysis of protective factors across ecological contexts. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 22, 406-431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-019-00293-1




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26539/pcr.532118

Article Metrics

Abstract Views : 188 | PDF Views : 131

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Ketrin Putri Djasmita, Arthur Huwae

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 Publisher:
Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Address: Unit Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling (UPBK) | Jl. Nangka No. 58 C (TB. Simatupang), Kel. Tanjung Barat, Kec. Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12530, Jakarta, Indonesia. 
Phone: +62 (021) 7818718 – 78835283 | Close in sunday and public holidays in Indonesia
Work Hours: 09.00 AM – 08.00 PM
Best hours to visit: From 9 am to 11 am or after 3 pm. The busiest times are between 11 am and 3 pm. 


 Creative Commons License
Psychocentrum Review is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



View My Stats