Aku Lawan Semua: Autentisitas dan Percabangannya dalam Sejarah Filsafat Barat
Muhammad R. Nirasma(1*),
(1) Independent Researcher
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Dalam studi tentang sifat dasar manusia, salah satu persoalan mendasar yang menjadi perhatian para pemikir adalah pertanyaan menyoal autentisitas. Khususnya dalam tradisi pemikiran liberal, pertanyaan ini menjadi penting karena keterkaitan eratnya dengan kebebasan individual maupun kapasitas individu untuk secara bebas mewujudkan potensi dan aspirasinya. Artikel ini mencoba menelusuri diskusi konseptual tentang autentisitas dalam sejarah filsafat Barat, khususnya filsafat kontinental Eropa, sejak dari Immanuel Kant, Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, hingga Jean-Paul Sartre. Tujuannya bukan untuk mendemonstrasikan perkembangan linear konsep dimaksud sebagai sesuatu yang berprogres, melainkan untuk memahamkan kompleksitasnya dengan mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur yang dikontribusikan dan diperkarakan oleh para pemikir tersebut.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/hnr.v2i2.939
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