Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Pada Masa Daulah Bani Umayyah dan Bani Abbasiyah

Abstract

This article is the result of an analysis of economic history in the past which is
to answer economic problems during the Umayyad and Abasiyyah Daulah,
economic activities carried out during the Daulah Bani Umayyah and Bani
Abasiyyah. This research uses the Historical Method by using secondary
sources originating from December. which literature has been previously
reviewed and analyzed. While in the approach the writer uses a historical
approach. This approach is used by the author in order to reveal the economic
problems of the Umayyad and Abasiyyah Bani. From the research results, it
can be seen that the development of Islamic economics in the Umayyad and
Abbasid dynasties was an economic policy formed based on the ijtihad of the
fuqoha and ulama as a consequence of the increasingly distant time span
between the Prophet's life and the reign. The abbasiyah caliph or the dynasty of
the children of the abbot, as said to continue the rule of the Umayyad dynasty.
His power lasted a long time. During the Abbasiyah dynasty in power where
the patterns of government applied varied according to political, social and
cultural changes.
Keywords: Economy, Caliph, Islam