Meninjau Praktik Kebijakan Tanam Paksa di Hindia Belanda 1830-1870
Alfa Tirza Aprilia(1*), Hendi Irawan(2), Yusuf Budi(3),
(1) Universitas Indonesia
(2) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(3) Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research discusses the practice of forced cultivation in the Dutch East Indies
in the period 1830 to 1870. The method used in this research is the historical
method and its presentation in the form of a narrative description. The results of
this study explain that the practice of forced cultivation in the Dutch East Indies
had a very large influence on the Netherlands and the people of the Netherlands
Indies. The system of forced cultivation changed the role of the colonial
government and native rulers, changed the social conditions of rural communities
by giving birth to the concept of communal land and the introduction of the money
economy system in the countryside. The forced cultivation system also succeeded
in filling the empty treasury of the Netherlands, but on the one hand it caused
suffering for the people of the Dutch East Indies. The famine caused by
exploitation of land and human resources is a consequence of the implementation
of the forced cultivation policy. The other side of the implementation of the forced
cultivation policy was the entry and introduction of export commodity crops to the
people of the Dutch East Indies.
Keyword: forced cultivation, colonial government, people, farmers
Abstrak
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anne Booth. William J. O Malley, Anna Weidmann. (1988). Sejarah Ekonomi Indonesia. Jakarta: LP3ES. Djafaar, Irza Arnyta. (2007). Jejak Portugis di Maluku Utara. Yogyakarta: Ombak. Hanna, WA. (1997). Banda, a journey through Indonesia’s fabled isles of Fire and Spice. Denpasar: Yayasan Warisan dan Budaya Banda. Izzah, Latifatul. "Filosofi Banyak Anak Banyak Rizki Pada Masyarakat Jawa Masa Cultuurstelsel" dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional (2017): Sastra Merajut Keberagaman Mengukuhkan Kebangsaan. Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember. J.L. Van Landen. (1993). The Rise and Decline of Holland’s Economy: Merchant Capitalism and the Labour Market. Manchester University Press. Kartodirdjo, Sartono dan Suryo, Djoko. (1991). Sejarah Perkebunan di Indonesia: Kajian Sosial Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media. Kurniawan, Hendra. "Dampak Sistem Tanam Paksa terhadap Dinamika Perekonomian Petani Jawa 1830-1870" dalam SOCIA Vol. 11 no 2, 163-172 Edisi September 2014. Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta. Lasmiyati. (2019). Kopi Di Priangan Abad XVIII-XIX. Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Bandung. Diakses melalui https://media.neliti.com/ pada 25 Febuari 2019 pukul 05.30 WIB. Mansyur, Syahruddin. (2016). Tinjauan Awal Aspek Tipologi dan Data Inskripsi Batu Nisan di Hollandische Kerk Banda. Balai Arkeologi Maluku. Pamungkas, M. Fazil. “Belanda VS Inggris di Maluku”. Diakses dari Historia: https://historia.id/militer/articles/belanda-vs inggrisdi-maluku-D84x9 pada 26 Februari 2019 pukul 05:00 WIB. Suryani, Albani, dkk. “Sistem Tanam Paksa Sumatera Barat dengan Jawa Abad 19” dalam Jurnal Kapita Selekta Geografi Vol. 2 No. 4 Mei 2019 Hal. 11-20. Zulkarnain. “Serba-Serbi Tanam Paksa” dalam ISTORIA Vol. VIII No. 1 Edisi September 2010. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/je.v1i1.465
Article Metrics
Abstract Views : 3669
| 
PDF Views : 12397
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Address:
Contact Phone : +62 878-8493-3275
Company : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah - Univer
Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.